In India, the automotive industry is shifting towards eco-friendly vehicles, with major automakers developing hybrid electric cars. Stringent government regulations addressing pollution and climate change are driving the phase-out of older vehicles, paving the way for a sustainable future with hybrid and electric cars.
However, the distinction between hybrid and electric vehicles often must be clarified for potential buyers. We will explore the definitions, advantages, and differences between hybrid and electric cars to facilitate an informed decision-making process.
Understanding Hybrid Vehicles
A hybrid vehicle operates on petrol and electricity, integrating electric and petrol engines. The petrol engine typically charges the hybrid car’s battery, and there are instances where the petrol engine serves solely for battery charging. In specific scenarios, the petrol engine powers the wheels directly, while the electric motor acts as a backup or support system, showcasing the flexibility of hybrid technology.
Deciphering Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles (EVs) operate solely on electric power, utilising batteries to power an electric motor. Unlike hybrid cars, electric vehicles do not have petrol or diesel engines, resulting in zero emissions during operation. This makes electric vehicles an environmentally friendly mode of transportation.
Comparing Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
- Battery Charging:
Hybrid cars automatically charge their batteries through the petrol engine, while electric vehicles require external charging through power outlets. This fundamental difference highlights the convenience of hybrid vehicles and the charging infrastructure needed for electric cars.
- Fuel Efficiency And Range:
Hybrid cars in India often offer greater driving ranges due to the combination of internal combustion and electric motors. Limited by battery capacity, electric cars typically cover 200–300 kilometres between charges. Hybrid vehicles excel in long-distance driving before requiring refuelling, showcasing their versatility.
- Levels Of Emissions:
Hybrid cars emit lower pollution than conventional vehicles but still contribute noticeable emissions. In contrast, electric cars produce no emissions during operation, positioning them as a cleaner and greener alternative.
- Costing:
Electric cars tend to be more expensive than hybrid cars, primarily due to the cost of powerful batteries. Hybrid cars, priced similarly to traditional petrol and diesel vehicles, offer a cost-effective transition to eco-friendly driving.
Car Insurance Considerations
The Motor Vehicles Act of 1988 mandates every Indian driver to possess at least a third-party electric vehicle insurance policy. This requirement applies to both hybrid and electric vehicles. While third-party electric car insurance is a legal necessity, comprehensive car insurance offers additional coverage against natural and artificial calamities, providing financial security for the vehicle. Claims are subject to terms and conditions set forth under the motor insurance policy. *
Understanding the nuances is crucial in deciding between hybrid and electric vehicles. Hybrid cars emerge as a pragmatic choice for those seeking economical and environmentally friendly options, combining the benefits of both petrol and electric power.
Electric vehicle insurance is imperative to ensure the protection of your vehicle. Whether opting for a hybrid or electric car, securing comprehensive insurance for electric vehicles provides peace of mind against unforeseen circumstances.
The benefits of buying electric cars in India extend beyond environmental consciousness, encompassing reduced fuel costs, government incentives, and a growing charging infrastructure.
*Standard T&C Apply
Insurance is the subject matter of solicitation. For more details on benefits, exclusions, limitations, terms, and conditions, please read the sales brochure/policy wording carefully before concluding a sale.